Articles, little words that are BIG in English

I correct many papers and written lessons for other English language teachers who also speak English as a 2nd language.

The thing is my grammar is not the best, but my way of coaching students to sound more natural in their spoken and written English seems to be the way many students want to go.

We all want to sound more "natural" in any 2nd language we speak, I am the same way when I speak Thai too.

The one thing I've noticed is just about every paper or writing I review, the "Articles" are almost always left out. As a 1st language speaker of English I understand what the student is wanting to say, but leaving out the articles would leave most 2nd language users unsure of the message.

Definite Article

The definite article is used to refer to a particular member of a group or class. It may be something that the speaker has already mentioned or it may be something uniquely specified. The definite article in English, for both singular and plural nouns, is the.

Look at the examples below:

  • The children know the fastest way home.

The sentence above refers to specific children and a specific way home; it contrasts with the much more general observation that:

  • Children know the fastest ways home.

The latter sentence refers to children in general and their specific ways home. Likewise,

  • Give me the book.

refers to a specific book whose identity is known or obvious to the listener; as such it has a markedly different meaning from

  • Give me a book.

which uses an indefinite article, which does not specify what book is to be given.

Indefinite Article

An indefinite article may be something that the speaker is mentioning for the first time, or the speaker may be making a general statement about any such thing.

a/an are the indefinite articles used in English. The form an is used before words that begin with a vowel sound (even if spelled with an initial consonant, as in an hour), and a before words that begin with a consonant sound (even if spelled with a vowel, as in a European).

  • She had a house so large that an elephant would get lost without a map.

Negative Articles

A negative article specifies none of its noun, and can thus be regarded as neither definite nor indefinite. On the other hand, some consider such a word to be a simple determiner rather than an article. In English, this function is fulfilled by no, which can appear before a singular or plural noun:

  • No man has been on this island.

  • No dogs are allowed here.

  • No one is in the room.

Zero Article

The zero article is the absence of an article. In languages having a definite article, the lack of an article specifically indicates that the noun is indefinite. In English, the zero article rather than the indefinite is used with plurals and mass nouns, although the word "some" can be used as an indefinite plural article.

  • Visitors end up walking in mud.

So what does this all mean to our learners and teachers of English as a 2nd language? Simply that we need to ensure the use of the 3 basic Articles, A, An and The. The right application of these ensures that the message is clear, the quantity is set and the "want" is established.
October 16, 2017
Profile Picture
$22
USD/h

Brian McCarthy

security_checked
4.9
$22
USD/h
Flag
English
globe
United States
time
453
Speaks:
English
Native
,
Thai
B1
,
Mandarin
A1
,
Vietnamese
A1
Hi I’m Coach Brian, I am an experienced Business English language teacher and English language conversational coach. I offer 30 minute lessons and 60 minute lessons. For the 30 minute lessons, I provide you with a 50% discount coupon off the 60 minute lesson price and we then have an exciting 30 minute lesson! I have more than 30 years experience in business and business development and I have taught and coached many students in business communications in English and I have helped them to develop their business or career. I have a TESOL certificate for teaching English language and I am a certified business and life coach. I have been teaching business English and coaching business and career development for more than 10 years. I love working with all students no matter what your level is, from beginner to advanced. My pricing includes: * all lesson materials and pre-lesson work * pre-lesson material is sent to you 2 days before class * in class we review the lesson togethe...
Flag
English
globe
United States
time
453
Speaks:
English
Native
,
Thai
B1
,
Mandarin
A1
,
Vietnamese
A1
Hi I’m Coach Brian, I am an experienced Business English language teacher and English language conversational coach. I offer 30 minute lessons and 60 minute lessons. For the 30 minute lessons, I provide you with a 50% discount coupon off the 60 minute lesson price and we then have an exciting 30 minute lesson! I have more than 30 years experience in business and business development and I have taught and coached many students in business communications in English and I have helped them to develop their business or career. I have a TESOL certificate for teaching English language and I am a certified business and life coach. I have been teaching business English and coaching business and career development for more than 10 years. I love working with all students no matter what your level is, from beginner to advanced. My pricing includes: * all lesson materials and pre-lesson work * pre-lesson material is sent to you 2 days before class * in class we review the lesson togethe...
Mi vida antes del Covid- 19 (IMPERFECTO) A-2
Profile Picture
Alejandra Santiago
August 7, 2020
팔랑귀
Profile Picture
Abby H
August 7, 2020
The Origins of popular English Idioms
Profile Picture
Jen Mc Monagle
August 7, 2020